Research & Citations

Explore the neuroscience, psychology, evolutionary psychology, sociology and philosophy backing your system.

Examining Procrastination Across Multiple Goal Stages: A Longitudinal Study of Temporal Motivation Theory

Steel et al. (2018) | This study explores procrastination through the lens of Temporal Motivation Theory, revealing how motivation, impulsiveness, and time discounting predict self-regulation failures.

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Procrastination and the Priority of Short-Term Mood Regulation: Consequences for Future Self

Sirois & Pychyl (2013) | Procrastination is framed as a self-regulation failure driven by a focus on short-term mood repair, often at the expense of long-term goals.

The Structure of Intrinsic Motivation

Fishbach & Woolley (2022) | Reviews current research on intrinsic motivation and means-ends fusion, emphasizing how perceived fusion between actions and goals predicts persistence and enjoyment.

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The Science of Resilience: Implications for the Prevention and Treatment of Depression

Southwick & Charney (2012) | Discusses advances in resilience research and how understanding neurobiological factors can inform better strategies for treating and preventing depression.

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Interest Development, Self-Related Information Processing, and Practice

Renninger & Hidi (2022) | Explores how self-related connections and practice foster sustained interest and engagement, supporting learning and attention.

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A New Look at Habits and the Habit–Goal Interface

Wood & Neal (2007) | Outlines mechanisms of habitual behavior and how habits interact with goals and contexts for behavior change.

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Preaddiction—A Missing Concept for Treating Substance Use Disorders

McLellan (2022) | Proposes the term “preaddiction” to emphasize early intervention in substance use disorders, akin to the use of “prediabetes.”

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Emotional Processing Theory: An Update

Foa, Huppert & Cahill (2006) | Updates emotional processing theory, explaining mechanisms of anxiety disorders and effective psychological treatments.

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Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: The Search for Optimal Motivation and Performance

Deci & Ryan (2000) | Explores how intrinsic and extrinsic motivators interact to influence learning, performance, and satisfaction across domains.

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Achievement Motivation: Theory and Practice

Atkinson (1983) | An overview of the development and application of achievement motivation theory in educational and psychological practice.

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Dopamine and Reward

Wise (2004) | Reviews the central role of dopamine in the brain's reward system, connecting it to motivation, pleasure, and reinforcement learning.

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Motivating the Unmotivated

McKibben (2008) | Discusses strategies for primary care practitioners to help patients who lack motivation for healthy behavior change.

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Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-Being

Ryan & Deci (2000) | Details how autonomy, competence, and relatedness shape intrinsic motivation and well-being.

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The Anatomy of Addiction: Dopamine and Desire

Robinson & Berridge (2003) | Analyzes the role of dopamine in addictive behaviors and the distinction between wanting and liking in the brain.

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Self-Determination Theory and Motivation in Health Care

Williams, McGregor, Zeldman, Freedman, & Deci (2006) | Examines the application of self-determination theory to promote healthy behavior change in clinical settings.

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Neuroscience of Motivation

"Dopaminergic reward prediction errors drive learning." — Schultz, 1997

Habit Formation

"Habits emerge because the brain is constantly looking for ways to save effort." — Duhigg, 2012

Flow & Performance

"Flow is the state in which people are so involved..." — Csikszentmihalyi, 1990

Introduction to psychology: Motivation & emotion

— Burton, Westen & Kowalski (2012)

A Theory of Human Motivation

Maslow, A. H. (1943). A foundational model of human needs and motivational hierarchies.
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On the Phenomenon of Sudden Death in Animals and Man

Richter, C. P. (1957). Classic research on hope, endurance, and psychological shutdown under stress.
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Work and Motivation

Vroom, V. H. (1964). The expectancy theory of motivation in the workplace and behavior.

A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance

Festinger, L. (1957). The psychological drive to resolve inconsistency in beliefs and actions.

Predictive Reward Signal of Dopamine Neurons

Schultz, W. (1998). Dopamine’s role in reward prediction and motivation.
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Emotion Regulation: Affective, Cognitive, and Social Consequences

Gross, J. J. (2002). Effects of emotion regulation strategies on well-being.
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Giving in to Feel Good: Emotion Regulation & Self-Control

Tice, D. M., & Bratslavsky, E. (2000). Emotion regulation as a core component of self-control.
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Cognitive Neuroscience of Self-Regulation Failure

Heatherton, T. F., & Wagner, D. D. (2011). The brain mechanisms behind lapses in self-regulation.
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Neural Mechanisms of Emotion Regulation

Morawetz, C., Bode, S., Baudewig, J., & Heekeren, H. R. (2020). fMRI meta-analysis of reappraisal and suppression.
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The Mysterious Motivational Functions of Mesolimbic Dopamine

Salamone, J. D., & Correa, M. (2012). How dopamine drives motivated behavior.
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Effects of Modafinil on Dopamine and Dopamine Transporters in the Human Brain

Volkow ND, Fowler JS, et al. (2009). Modafinil's impact on dopamine and implications for motivation.
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On the Psychology of Bonuses

Elbaek, C. T., Lystbæk, M. N., & Mitkidis, P. (2022). Loss aversion and Yerkes-Dodson law in performance.
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Evidence that Sleep Deprivation Downregulates Dopamine D2R in Ventral Striatum

Volkow ND, Tomasi D, et al. (2012). Sleep deprivation's effect on dopamine in the human brain.
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Resource Signaling via Blood Glucose in Embodied Decision Making

Wang XT. (2018). Blood glucose as a resource signal for motivation.
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Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Autonomy, competence, and relatedness in motivation.
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Peripheral-physiological and Neural Correlates of the Flow Experience

Khoshnoud S, Alvarez Igarzábal F, Wittmann M. (2020). Comprehensive review of flow states during gaming.
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