Research & Citations

Explore the neuroscience, psychology, evolutionary psychology, sociology and philosophy backing your system.

Examining Procrastination Across Multiple Goal Stages: A Longitudinal Study of Temporal Motivation Theory

Steel et al. (2018) | This study explores procrastination through the lens of Temporal Motivation Theory, revealing how motivation, impulsiveness, and time discounting predict self-regulation failures.

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Procrastination and the Priority of Short-Term Mood Regulation: Consequences for Future Self

Sirois & Pychyl (2013) | Procrastination is framed as a self-regulation failure driven by a focus on short-term mood repair, often at the expense of long-term goals.

The Structure of Intrinsic Motivation

Fishbach & Woolley (2022) | Reviews current research on intrinsic motivation and means-ends fusion, emphasizing how perceived fusion between actions and goals predicts persistence and enjoyment.

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The Science of Resilience: Implications for the Prevention and Treatment of Depression

Southwick & Charney (2012) | Discusses advances in resilience research and how understanding neurobiological factors can inform better strategies for treating and preventing depression.

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Interest Development, Self-Related Information Processing, and Practice

Renninger & Hidi (2022) | Explores how self-related connections and practice foster sustained interest and engagement, supporting learning and attention.

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A New Look at Habits and the Habit–Goal Interface

Wood & Neal (2007) | Outlines mechanisms of habitual behavior and how habits interact with goals and contexts for behavior change.

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Preaddiction—A Missing Concept for Treating Substance Use Disorders

McLellan (2022) | Proposes the term “preaddiction” to emphasize early intervention in substance use disorders, akin to the use of “prediabetes.”

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Emotional Processing Theory: An Update

Foa, Huppert & Cahill (2006) | Updates emotional processing theory, explaining mechanisms of anxiety disorders and effective psychological treatments.

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Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: The Search for Optimal Motivation and Performance

Deci & Ryan (2000) | Explores how intrinsic and extrinsic motivators interact to influence learning, performance, and satisfaction across domains.

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Achievement Motivation: Theory and Practice

Atkinson (1983) | An overview of the development and application of achievement motivation theory in educational and psychological practice.

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Dopamine and Reward

Wise (2004) | Reviews the central role of dopamine in the brain's reward system, connecting it to motivation, pleasure, and reinforcement learning.

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Motivating the Unmotivated

McKibben (2008) | Discusses strategies for primary care practitioners to help patients who lack motivation for healthy behavior change.

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Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-Being

Ryan & Deci (2000) | Details how autonomy, competence, and relatedness shape intrinsic motivation and well-being.

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The Anatomy of Addiction: Dopamine and Desire

Robinson & Berridge (2003) | Analyzes the role of dopamine in addictive behaviors and the distinction between wanting and liking in the brain.

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Self-Determination Theory and Motivation in Health Care

Williams, McGregor, Zeldman, Freedman, & Deci (2006) | Examines the application of self-determination theory to promote healthy behavior change in clinical settings.

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Neuroscience of Motivation

"Dopaminergic reward prediction errors drive learning." — Schultz, 1997

Habit Formation

"Habits emerge because the brain is constantly looking for ways to save effort." — Duhigg, 2012

Flow & Performance

"Flow is the state in which people are so involved..." — Csikszentmihalyi, 1990

Introduction to psychology: Motivation & emotion

— Burton, Westen & Kowalski (2012)